Sources & data

Every estimate on PuppySize traces back to the references below. Designer and hybrid breeds are not AKC-recognized; their ranges reflect veterinary and registry consensus, not official standards, and are inherently less precise than purebreds.

See also how we turn this data into an estimate.

Contains data from Salt C, et al. (2017), Growth standard charts for monitoring bodyweight in dogs of different sizes, PLoS ONE 12(9): e0182064, and the associated University of Liverpool dataset (doi:10.17638/datacat.liverpool.ac.uk/377), used under CC BY 4.0.